Individual Assignment 1: Choice Models
Due Oct. 30 - Submit on Canvas
Points are assigned both on the correctness of the answer and the completeness of the solution – state all assumptions. Show all calculations and equations. Do not use Excel or other software packages.
Problem 1. A greengrocer is selling apples, bananas, and oranges in Leeds, UK. They surveyed a random sample of their customers and estimated a multinomial logit model. The estimated parameters and attribute values are given below. Calculate the choice probability for each alternative assuming a multinomial logit error term.
Alternative | Price | Price Parameter | Unusual Shape (Y/N) | Unusual Shape Parameter | Ripe (Y/N) | Ripeness Parameter | Alternative Specific Constant |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Apple | 0.84 | -0.25 | TRUE | -0.1 | TRUE | 0.3 | 0 |
Banana | 0.17 | -0.25 | FALSE | -0.1 | FALSE | 0.3 | 0.7 |
Orange | 0.25 | -0.25 | FALSE | -0.1 | TRUE | 0.3 | -0.9 |
Problem 2. There is a banana shortage and the price increases by 10%.
What would happen to the selection probabilities for each alternative? Compare the results using a) direct and cross elasticity equations with the result when you b) change the price of bananas and re-calculate the choice probabilities. Why might the two results differ?